高中語(yǔ)法專練：iii. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的重要特點(diǎn)

iii. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的重要特點(diǎn)

1. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句總是用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。

They have four children, all of whom are now at school.

他們有四個(gè)孩子，現(xiàn)在都在上學(xué)。

2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞無(wú)論是否在從句中作賓語(yǔ)都不能省略。

Yesterday I met Jack, whom his parents were looking for at that time.

昨天我見(jiàn)到了杰克，當(dāng)時(shí)他父母正在找他呢。

3. 用both/some/each/most/all/several/many/a few/ten of + whom/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which指物，用whom指人。

Her parents, both of whom work in Beijing, ring her up every week.

他父母每周都給他打電話，兩人都在北京工作。

The house was full of desks, several of which were made of stone.

這間房子里全是課桌，好幾張都是石頭做的。

4. 注意逗號(hào)與and的不同功能。and連接的是并列句，需用人稱代詞；僅有逗號(hào)沒(méi)有并列連詞時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

This is our school, in front of which lies a road.

這就是我們學(xué)校，前面有一條路。

This is our school, and in front of it lies a road.

這就是我們學(xué)校，它前面有條路。

5. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。

I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.

I told The story to John,and he later told it to his brother.

我把那個(gè)故事告訴了約翰，他后來(lái)把故事告訴了他的弟弟。

The next day John went with me to the station, where I bought a ticket for Beijing.

The next day John went with me to The station,and there I bought a ticket for Beijing.

第二天約翰和我一起去了火車(chē)站，在那里買(mǎi)了去北京的車(chē)票。

6. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件或讓步意義。

He is clever and quick at his work, for which he is honoured with the title of model worker .

he is clever and quick at his work so that he is honoured with The title of model worker.

他工作很聰明很快捷，因此他被授予模范工人的稱號(hào)。

Mr. Wang, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiments , could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.

Mr. Wang,though he had carefully read through The instructions before doing his experiments,could not obtain satisfactory results,because he followed them mechanically.

盡管王先生在做實(shí)驗(yàn)前仔細(xì)通讀了說(shuō)明書(shū)，卻還是沒(méi)能獲得滿意的結(jié)果，因?yàn)樗麢C(jī)械地遵照說(shuō)明書(shū)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。

Chinese delegations have been sent to Asian-African countries, who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective governments.

Chinese delegations have been sent to Asian-African countries,so that they may negotiate trade agreements with The respective governments.

中國(guó)代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)被派往亞非國(guó)家，以便與那些國(guó)家談判貿(mào)易協(xié)定。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. He is a newcomer, _______ at the library just now.

A. we met

B. who we meet

C. whom we met

D. that we met

2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

3. He is a boy, _______ has always had his own way.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. who's

4. He lived in London for 3 months, during _______ time he learned some English.

A. this

B. which

C. that

D. same

5. I don't like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

6. Jing Haipeng, a Chinese astronaut, made another wonderful trip to space, _______ of great importance to the Chinese space science and technology.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D. I think which is

7. He was very rude to the customs officer, _______ , of course, made things even worse.

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

8. Jack failed to pass the mid-term exam, _______ came as a surprise to everyone of his family.

A. it

B. that

C. which

D. he

9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______ , of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what

10. I'll do everything I _______ him.

A. must help

B. should help

C. can to help

D. can help

11. Let's go and visit Mr. Brown, _______ you know visited us last year.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

12. Mary is good at English and mathematics, _______ we all know very well in our school.

A. that

B. what

C. /

D. as

13. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B. that

C. when

D. which

14. The buses, _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. which most

D. that most

15. There were two small rooms in the beach house, _______ served as a kitchen.

A. the smaller of them

B. the smallest of which

C. the smaller of which

D. smallest of which

16. They have three daughters, all _______ are doctors.

A. of whom

B. of them

C. of which

D. who

17. The workers produced 200,000 TV sets, _______ are of great quality.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of that

D. which of most

18. The house _______ we live is not large.

A. which

B. in which

C. on which

D. at which

19. He was late for school again this morning, _______ made his teacher very angry.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

20. The house was full of boys, ten of _______ were his sons.

A. it

B. that

C. them

D. whom

21. The house was full of boys, and ten of _______ were his sons.

A. whom

B. that

C. it

D. them

22. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

A. who

B. from him

C. from whom

D. whom

23. They have two daughters, both _______ are doctors.

A. of whom

B. of them

C. of which

D. who

24. China has hundreds of islands, _______ Taiwan is the largest.

A. in which

B. at which

C. among which

D. which

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