高中語(yǔ)法專練：i. 表示存在意義的全倒裝句

i. 表示存在意義的全倒裝句

1. 表示存在意義的句型用倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在的方位，有如下幾種：

1）There (appear, seem, happen, used) + to be +主語(yǔ)+其他

There seems/appears to be no one in the classroom.

教室里似乎沒有人。

There happened to be no one in the room when I came in.

我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候碰巧房間里沒有人。

2）There stand （lie, live, happen）+主語(yǔ)+其他=There be+主語(yǔ)+其他

There is a hole in the wall.

墻上有個(gè)洞。

Once there lived a king, who had a beautiful daughter.

從前有個(gè)國(guó)王，國(guó)王有個(gè)美麗的女兒。

There happened an accident last night.

昨天夜里出車禍了。

There stands a high building over there.

那邊有座高樓。

There lies a railway extending eastward.

有一條鐵路向東延伸。

3）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+其他

On the chair stood a little boy who was singing.

椅子上站著一個(gè)小男孩在唱歌。

Under the tree lay a dog which was sleeping.

樹下躺著一條狗在睡覺。

2. 不指具體地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞在句首時(shí)引起倒裝：

There （Here, Now, Then) + come/go/be +主語(yǔ)

Here comes the bus!

公共汽車來(lái)了。

There goes the bell!

鈴響了。

Then came a knock at the door!

緊接著傳來(lái)了敲門聲。

There suddenly rushed into the room a group of small children.

突然闖進(jìn)房間來(lái)一群小孩子。

When, at last, she stopped, there followed the strangest silence.

最后她終于停下來(lái)時(shí)，緊隨其后的是一片奇怪的寂靜。

注意：

1）這里there, then等不指具體地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。

2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常是be, go, come, run等不及物動(dòng)詞。

3）主語(yǔ)的數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)；在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)并列存在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，詳見“主謂一致”。

There comes a boy and two girls.

一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩來(lái)了。

4) 主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。

Here he comes!

他來(lái)了。

Here you are!

給你。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. There _______ a bed, a desk, and two chairs in his room.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

2. _______ when everyone has to think for himself.

A. There comes a time

B. There goes a time

C. Here comes a time

D. A time comes here

3. There before her, filling every corner of the huge room, _______ furniture of all shapes, sizes and uses.

A. there was

B. are

C. was

D. there were

4. —Look, here _______.

—Oh, here _______

A. comes the bus； comes it

B. the bus comes； it comes

C. comes the bus； it comes

D. the bus comes； comes it

5. _______ the last flight. You have to stay here for another night.

A. There comes

B. Here was

C. There goes

D. Here we had

6. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.

A. came the hour

B. the hour came

C. comes the hour

D. the hour is coming

7. From the top of the hill _______ the whole city and its surroundings.

A. where could be seen

B. could be seen

C. from which could see

D. could see

答案速查　1-5　AACCC　6—7　AB